Plots were marked by post or wattle fences.Įvidence of a ' thingmote' has also been discovered in Dublin, which was a raised mound, 40 foot high and 240 foot in circumference, where the Norsemen assembled and made their laws. The streets would have been lined with gravel or stones, split logs or mats made of wattle. It appears to have been an orderly settlement as the walls and interior divisions did not much change. These beds would have been used as seats during the day. Each house was rectangular and would have been thatched with straw (as in the image above), the rooves supported by wooden interior posts.įive different house-types have been identified by Wallace, the most common consisting of a floor section divided into three parts, with a door at each end, and the fire placed in the centre aisle which also had raised bedding areas on each side. The remains of about two hundred houses dating from the 9th to the 11th centuries have been found here, including roofing materials, bedding materials and ash remains. It would have been surrounded by an embankment of gravel, earth and mud topped by a wooden fence or enclosure replaced later by a stone wall, from within which King Sigtrygg of Dublin would have probably observed the Battle of Clontarf in 1014. The settlement or longphort was located on raised ground where the River Poddle joined the Liffey. Dublin, strategically placed as it was on a prime trading route to Europe, was to become the largest port in Europe of its time. The deep waters of the River Liffey and the River Poddle offered a place of shelter from which to access a densely forested Ireland, where wood was a vital resource for these intrepid ship-builders. The longphort in Dublin is thought to have been at the current site of Dublin Castle, as it overlooked the Black Pool (Dubhlinn) which served as a natural harbour for the new town. Although these longphorts were used as bases for Viking raids, the term had additional meanings and these sites had multiple purposes.
#Longphort dublin mac#
This was a naval encampment which allowed Vikings to stay in Ireland for longer period, and through harsh winters they could repair and prepare their fleets. Ireland Irish kings Cerball mac Muirecin King of Leinster and Mel Findia mac Flannacin King of Brega attacked the vikings in the longphort Ath Cliath (Dublin). longphuirt) is a term used in Ireland for a Viking ship enclosure 1 or shore fortress. In 841 the first Viking longphort was established in Dublin (one was also built in Annagassan in Co. How 10th Century Dublin Would Have Looked
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